SnapshotReplication
kopiur.home-operations.com / v1alpha1
apiVersion: kopiur.home-operations.com/v1alpha1
kind: SnapshotReplication
metadata:
name: example
spec object required
Copy selected snapshots from a source repository into a destination repository on a schedule (`kopia snapshot migrate`).
Not `Eq`: `mover` transitively embeds k8s-openapi types.
credentialProjection object
Opt-in projection of BOTH repositories' credential Secrets into the mover
Job's namespace (required when the destination is a `ClusterRepository`
whose Secrets live elsewhere).
enabled
boolean
Copy the repository's credential Secret(s) into the namespace of each mover Job; off by default.
destinationRef object required
The `Repository` or `ClusterRepository` snapshots are copied INTO. A real
repository CR with its own password and format (unlike a
`RepositoryReplication` destination, which is a bare backend reusing the
source's password). Must not resolve to the same repository as `sourceRef`
(webhook-enforced structurally; the shared validator catches the literal
same-ref case at admission).
kind
string
Which repository CRD this points at; defaults to [`RepositoryKind::Repository`].
enum:
Repository, ClusterRepository
name
string required
Name of the referenced `Repository`/`ClusterRepository`.
namespace
string
Cross-namespace `Repository` reference; ignored/forbidden for `ClusterRepository`.
migrate object
Tuning for the underlying `kopia snapshot migrate` invocation. Absent:
sequential copy, and NO policy copying (see [`PolicyCopyMode`]).
parallel
integer
`--parallel`: number of snapshots migrated concurrently (kopia default
`1` — sequential). Must be >= 1 when set.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
policies
string
Whether kopia **policies** attached to the copied sources are also copied
to the destination. Defaults to [`PolicyCopyMode::None`].
enum:
none, copy, copyOverwritemover object
Mover (Job pod) overrides for the replication run.
cache object
Override the repository's [`CacheDefaults`] for this recipe's movers.
capacity
string
Size of the PVC backing the mover's kopia cache (e.g. `10Gi`).
contentCacheSizeMb
integer
kopia content cache budget in MiB (`--content-cache-size-mb`).
format:
int64
metadataCacheSizeMb
integer
kopia metadata cache budget in MiB (`--metadata-cache-size-mb`).
format:
int64
mode
string
How a mover's kopia cache volume is provisioned.
enum:
Ephemeral, Persistent
storageClassName
string
StorageClass for the cache PVC; absent uses the cluster default.
inheritSecurityContextFrom object
Copy the UID/GID security context from a live workload rather than hard-coding it.
Requires the workload to pin `runAsUser` (container or pod level): a UID that comes
from the container image's `USER` line is invisible in the pod spec and cannot be
inherited — the mover would silently run as its own image's UID instead.
May be combined with `securityContext`/`podSecurityContext`, which override it
field-wise and act as the fallback when no workload pod can be resolved.
pvcConsumer object
Backup sources only: auto-derive the workload from the PVC this snapshot backs up.
container
string
Which container within the matched consumer pod to inherit from; absent uses the first/only.
snapshot
object
Restores only: inherit the identity RECORDED on the backup itself
(`Snapshot.status.recorded`, decoded from the `kopiur-meta` kopia tag) —
uid/gid/fsGroup the backup mover actually ran as. Needs no live workload
pod, so it works on a rebuilt cluster and with `target.populator`.
Rejected at admission on SnapshotPolicy/Maintenance (backups read the
live workload; maintenance has no snapshot). Write it as `snapshot: {}`
(an empty sub-object) — a bare `snapshot:` is null and rejected.
workloadSelector object
Inherit from workload pod(s) matched by an explicit label selector (backup or restore).
container
string
Which container within the matched pod; absent uses the first/only container.
podSelector object required
Label selector matching the workload pod(s) to read context/hooks from.
matchExpressions []object
matchExpressions is a list of label selector requirements. The requirements are ANDed.
key
string required
key is the label key that the selector applies to.
operator
string required
operator represents a key's relationship to a set of values. Valid operators are In, NotIn, Exists and DoesNotExist.
values
[]string
values is an array of string values. If the operator is In or NotIn, the values array must be non-empty. If the operator is Exists or DoesNotExist, the values array must be empty. This array is replaced during a strategic merge patch.
matchLabels
object
matchLabels is a map of {key,value} pairs. A single {key,value} in the matchLabels map is equivalent to an element of matchExpressions, whose key field is "key", the operator is "In", and the values array contains only "value". The requirements are ANDed.
podSecurityContext object
Pod security context for the mover (notably `fsGroup` for group-writable restore
volumes). Same layering as `securityContext`: highest layer, merged field-wise, and
combinable with `inheritSecurityContextFrom`.
appArmorProfile object
appArmorProfile is the AppArmor options to use by the containers in this pod. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
localhostProfile
string
localhostProfile indicates a profile loaded on the node that should be used. The profile must be preconfigured on the node to work. Must match the loaded name of the profile. Must be set if and only if type is "Localhost".
type
string required
type indicates which kind of AppArmor profile will be applied. Valid options are:
Localhost - a profile pre-loaded on the node.
RuntimeDefault - the container runtime's default profile.
Unconfined - no AppArmor enforcement.
fsGroup
integer
A special supplemental group that applies to all containers in a pod. Some volume types allow the Kubelet to change the ownership of that volume to be owned by the pod:
1. The owning GID will be the FSGroup 2. The setgid bit is set (new files created in the volume will be owned by FSGroup) 3. The permission bits are OR'd with rw-rw----
If unset, the Kubelet will not modify the ownership and permissions of any volume. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
format:
int64
fsGroupChangePolicy
string
fsGroupChangePolicy defines behavior of changing ownership and permission of the volume before being exposed inside Pod. This field will only apply to volume types which support fsGroup based ownership(and permissions). It will have no effect on ephemeral volume types such as: secret, configmaps and emptydir. Valid values are "OnRootMismatch" and "Always". If not specified, "Always" is used. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
runAsGroup
integer
The GID to run the entrypoint of the container process. Uses runtime default if unset. May also be set in SecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence for that container. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
format:
int64
runAsNonRoot
boolean
Indicates that the container must run as a non-root user. If true, the Kubelet will validate the image at runtime to ensure that it does not run as UID 0 (root) and fail to start the container if it does. If unset or false, no such validation will be performed. May also be set in SecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence.
runAsUser
integer
The UID to run the entrypoint of the container process. Defaults to user specified in image metadata if unspecified. May also be set in SecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence for that container. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
format:
int64
seLinuxChangePolicy
string
seLinuxChangePolicy defines how the container's SELinux label is applied to all volumes used by the Pod. It has no effect on nodes that do not support SELinux or to volumes does not support SELinux. Valid values are "MountOption" and "Recursive".
"Recursive" means relabeling of all files on all Pod volumes by the container runtime. This may be slow for large volumes, but allows mixing privileged and unprivileged Pods sharing the same volume on the same node.
"MountOption" mounts all eligible Pod volumes with `-o context` mount option. This requires all Pods that share the same volume to use the same SELinux label. It is not possible to share the same volume among privileged and unprivileged Pods. Eligible volumes are in-tree FibreChannel and iSCSI volumes, and all CSI volumes whose CSI driver announces SELinux support by setting spec.seLinuxMount: true in their CSIDriver instance. Other volumes are always re-labelled recursively. "MountOption" value is allowed only when SELinuxMount feature gate is enabled.
If not specified and SELinuxMount feature gate is enabled, "MountOption" is used. If not specified and SELinuxMount feature gate is disabled, "MountOption" is used for ReadWriteOncePod volumes and "Recursive" for all other volumes.
This field affects only Pods that have SELinux label set, either in PodSecurityContext or in SecurityContext of all containers.
All Pods that use the same volume should use the same seLinuxChangePolicy, otherwise some pods can get stuck in ContainerCreating state. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
seLinuxOptions object
The SELinux context to be applied to all containers. If unspecified, the container runtime will allocate a random SELinux context for each container. May also be set in SecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence for that container. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
level
string
Level is SELinux level label that applies to the container.
role
string
Role is a SELinux role label that applies to the container.
type
string
Type is a SELinux type label that applies to the container.
user
string
User is a SELinux user label that applies to the container.
seccompProfile object
The seccomp options to use by the containers in this pod. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
localhostProfile
string
localhostProfile indicates a profile defined in a file on the node should be used. The profile must be preconfigured on the node to work. Must be a descending path, relative to the kubelet's configured seccomp profile location. Must be set if type is "Localhost". Must NOT be set for any other type.
type
string required
type indicates which kind of seccomp profile will be applied. Valid options are:
Localhost - a profile defined in a file on the node should be used. RuntimeDefault - the container runtime default profile should be used. Unconfined - no profile should be applied.
supplementalGroups
[]integer
A list of groups applied to the first process run in each container, in addition to the container's primary GID and fsGroup (if specified). If the SupplementalGroupsPolicy feature is enabled, the supplementalGroupsPolicy field determines whether these are in addition to or instead of any group memberships defined in the container image. If unspecified, no additional groups are added, though group memberships defined in the container image may still be used, depending on the supplementalGroupsPolicy field. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
supplementalGroupsPolicy
string
Defines how supplemental groups of the first container processes are calculated. Valid values are "Merge" and "Strict". If not specified, "Merge" is used. (Alpha) Using the field requires the SupplementalGroupsPolicy feature gate to be enabled and the container runtime must implement support for this feature. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
sysctls []object
Sysctls hold a list of namespaced sysctls used for the pod. Pods with unsupported sysctls (by the container runtime) might fail to launch. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
name
string required
Name of a property to set
value
string required
Value of a property to set
windowsOptions object
The Windows specific settings applied to all containers. If unspecified, the options within a container's SecurityContext will be used. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is linux.
gmsaCredentialSpec
string
GMSACredentialSpec is where the GMSA admission webhook (https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/windows-gmsa) inlines the contents of the GMSA credential spec named by the GMSACredentialSpecName field.
gmsaCredentialSpecName
string
GMSACredentialSpecName is the name of the GMSA credential spec to use.
hostProcess
boolean
HostProcess determines if a container should be run as a 'Host Process' container. All of a Pod's containers must have the same effective HostProcess value (it is not allowed to have a mix of HostProcess containers and non-HostProcess containers). In addition, if HostProcess is true then HostNetwork must also be set to true.
runAsUserName
string
The UserName in Windows to run the entrypoint of the container process. Defaults to the user specified in image metadata if unspecified. May also be set in PodSecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence.
privilegedMode
boolean
Opt-in, namespace-gated privileged mode; preserves UID/GID on restore.
resources object
Resource requests/limits for the mover container.
claims []object
Claims lists the names of resources, defined in spec.resourceClaims, that are used by this container.
This is an alpha field and requires enabling the DynamicResourceAllocation feature gate.
This field is immutable. It can only be set for containers.
name
string required
Name must match the name of one entry in pod.spec.resourceClaims of the Pod where this field is used. It makes that resource available inside a container.
request
string
Request is the name chosen for a request in the referenced claim. If empty, everything from the claim is made available, otherwise only the result of this request.
limits
object
Limits describes the maximum amount of compute resources allowed. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/
requests
object
Requests describes the minimum amount of compute resources required. If Requests is omitted for a container, it defaults to Limits if that is explicitly specified, otherwise to an implementation-defined value. Requests cannot exceed Limits. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/
securityContext object
Container security context for the mover; merged field-wise over the hardened base,
`moverDefaults`, and any inherited context — this is the highest layer, so every field
set here wins. Combines with `inheritSecurityContextFrom`: fields you set override the
workload's, fields you omit are inherited, and this context stands in alone when
inheritance cannot resolve a pod.
allowPrivilegeEscalation
boolean
AllowPrivilegeEscalation controls whether a process can gain more privileges than its parent process. This bool directly controls if the no_new_privs flag will be set on the container process. AllowPrivilegeEscalation is true always when the container is: 1) run as Privileged 2) has CAP_SYS_ADMIN Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
appArmorProfile object
appArmorProfile is the AppArmor options to use by this container. If set, this profile overrides the pod's appArmorProfile. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
localhostProfile
string
localhostProfile indicates a profile loaded on the node that should be used. The profile must be preconfigured on the node to work. Must match the loaded name of the profile. Must be set if and only if type is "Localhost".
type
string required
type indicates which kind of AppArmor profile will be applied. Valid options are:
Localhost - a profile pre-loaded on the node.
RuntimeDefault - the container runtime's default profile.
Unconfined - no AppArmor enforcement.
capabilities object
The capabilities to add/drop when running containers. Defaults to the default set of capabilities granted by the container runtime. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
add
[]string
Added capabilities
drop
[]string
Removed capabilities
privileged
boolean
Run container in privileged mode. Processes in privileged containers are essentially equivalent to root on the host. Defaults to false. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
procMount
string
procMount denotes the type of proc mount to use for the containers. The default value is Default which uses the container runtime defaults for readonly paths and masked paths. This requires the ProcMountType feature flag to be enabled. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
readOnlyRootFilesystem
boolean
Whether this container has a read-only root filesystem. Default is false. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
runAsGroup
integer
The GID to run the entrypoint of the container process. Uses runtime default if unset. May also be set in PodSecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
format:
int64
runAsNonRoot
boolean
Indicates that the container must run as a non-root user. If true, the Kubelet will validate the image at runtime to ensure that it does not run as UID 0 (root) and fail to start the container if it does. If unset or false, no such validation will be performed. May also be set in PodSecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence.
runAsUser
integer
The UID to run the entrypoint of the container process. Defaults to user specified in image metadata if unspecified. May also be set in PodSecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
format:
int64seLinuxOptions object
The SELinux context to be applied to the container. If unspecified, the container runtime will allocate a random SELinux context for each container. May also be set in PodSecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
level
string
Level is SELinux level label that applies to the container.
role
string
Role is a SELinux role label that applies to the container.
type
string
Type is a SELinux type label that applies to the container.
user
string
User is a SELinux user label that applies to the container.
seccompProfile object
The seccomp options to use by this container. If seccomp options are provided at both the pod & container level, the container options override the pod options. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is windows.
localhostProfile
string
localhostProfile indicates a profile defined in a file on the node should be used. The profile must be preconfigured on the node to work. Must be a descending path, relative to the kubelet's configured seccomp profile location. Must be set if type is "Localhost". Must NOT be set for any other type.
type
string required
type indicates which kind of seccomp profile will be applied. Valid options are:
Localhost - a profile defined in a file on the node should be used. RuntimeDefault - the container runtime default profile should be used. Unconfined - no profile should be applied.
windowsOptions object
The Windows specific settings applied to all containers. If unspecified, the options from the PodSecurityContext will be used. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence. Note that this field cannot be set when spec.os.name is linux.
gmsaCredentialSpec
string
GMSACredentialSpec is where the GMSA admission webhook (https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/windows-gmsa) inlines the contents of the GMSA credential spec named by the GMSACredentialSpecName field.
gmsaCredentialSpecName
string
GMSACredentialSpecName is the name of the GMSA credential spec to use.
hostProcess
boolean
HostProcess determines if a container should be run as a 'Host Process' container. All of a Pod's containers must have the same effective HostProcess value (it is not allowed to have a mix of HostProcess containers and non-HostProcess containers). In addition, if HostProcess is true then HostNetwork must also be set to true.
runAsUserName
string
The UserName in Windows to run the entrypoint of the container process. Defaults to the user specified in image metadata if unspecified. May also be set in PodSecurityContext. If set in both SecurityContext and PodSecurityContext, the value specified in SecurityContext takes precedence.
ttlSecondsAfterFinished
integer
Per-recipe override of `Job.spec.ttlSecondsAfterFinished` so finished Jobs self-GC.
format:
int64pruning object
What happens to already-replicated copies at the destination on later runs.
Absent = `none`: copies accumulate forever and — like every mode here —
**survive deletion of this CR** (copy `Snapshot` CRs carry no
ownerReference to it). Pruning only ever considers snapshots this CR
replicated (labeled at birth); it never touches the destination's own
directly-written snapshots.
mirrorSource
object
Mirror the source: delete a copy when its `(identity, startTime)` has
vanished from the source repository.
none
object
Never prune: copies accumulate until deleted by hand (the default when
`spec.pruning` is absent).
retention object
Keep copies under an independent GFS retention at the destination,
regardless of what the source still holds.
keepAnnual
integer
Keep one snapshot per year for the most-recent N years.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
keepDaily
integer
Keep one snapshot per day for the most-recent N days.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
keepHourly
integer
Keep one snapshot per hour for the most-recent N hours.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
keepLatest
integer
Keep the N most-recent snapshots regardless of age.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
keepMonthly
integer
Keep one snapshot per month for the most-recent N months.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
keepWeekly
integer
Keep one snapshot per week for the most-recent N weeks.
format:
uint32minimum:
0schedule object required
Cron and deterministic jitter for the replication runs.
cron
string required
The cron expression, parsed by `croner`; may contain an `H` placeholder for deterministic jitter.
jitter
string
Optional deterministic jitter window as a Go-style duration string (e.g. `30m`).
timezone
string
IANA timezone the cron is evaluated in (e.g. `America/Chicago`); absent uses
the enclosing schedule's timezone, else the controller default (UTC).
selection object
Which snapshots to copy. Absent: every identity in the source repository,
full history (`kopia snapshot migrate --all`).
identities object
Select source identities (`username@hostname:path`) to copy. Absent: all
identities in the source repository.
exclude []object
Identities to skip, applied after `include`. Exclude wins on overlap.
hostname
string
Glob for the `hostname` component; absent matches any hostname.
sourcePath
string
Glob for the `sourcePath` component; absent matches any path.
username
string
Glob for the `username` component; absent matches any username.
include []object
Identities to copy. Empty/absent: every identity in the source.
hostname
string
Glob for the `hostname` component; absent matches any hostname.
sourcePath
string
Glob for the `sourcePath` component; absent matches any path.
username
string
Glob for the `username` component; absent matches any username.
latestOnly
boolean
Copy only each selected identity's most recent snapshot instead of its
full history (`kopia snapshot migrate --latest`). Default `false`.
sourceRef object required
The `Repository` or `ClusterRepository` snapshots are copied FROM. Opened
read-only by the replication mover — a replication never writes to its source.
kind
string
Which repository CRD this points at; defaults to [`RepositoryKind::Repository`].
enum:
Repository, ClusterRepository
name
string required
Name of the referenced `Repository`/`ClusterRepository`.
namespace
string
Cross-namespace `Repository` reference; ignored/forbidden for `ClusterRepository`.
suspend
boolean
Pause this replication; a suspended replication runs no copies (default `false`).
status object
Observed state of a `SnapshotReplication`.
conditions []object
Standard Kubernetes conditions (`Ready`, `Reconciling`, `Stalled`).
lastTransitionTime
string required
lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition transitioned from one status to another. This should be when the underlying condition changed. If that is not known, then using the time when the API field changed is acceptable.
format:
date-time
message
string required
message is a human readable message indicating details about the transition. This may be an empty string.
observedGeneration
integer
observedGeneration represents the .metadata.generation that the condition was set based upon. For instance, if .metadata.generation is currently 12, but the .status.conditions[x].observedGeneration is 9, the condition is out of date with respect to the current state of the instance.
format:
int64
reason
string required
reason contains a programmatic identifier indicating the reason for the condition's last transition. Producers of specific condition types may define expected values and meanings for this field, and whether the values are considered a guaranteed API. The value should be a CamelCase string. This field may not be empty.
status
string required
status of the condition, one of True, False, Unknown.
type
string required
type of condition in CamelCase or in foo.example.com/CamelCase.
lastReplicated
string
RFC3339 timestamp of the most recent successful replication run (also the
scheduling anchor for the next slot).
lastRun object
Counters from the most recent run.
alreadyPresent
integer
Selected snapshots that were already present at the destination (skipped).
format:
uint32minimum:
0
failed
integer
Selected snapshots that failed to copy (kopia migrate exits 0 on
per-source failures; the mover's post-verify counts them here).
format:
uint32minimum:
0
identitiesSelected
integer
Source identities the selector matched this run.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
pruned
integer
Copies pruned this run per `spec.pruning`.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
snapshotsCopied
integer
Snapshots newly copied to the destination this run.
format:
uint32minimum:
0
observedGeneration
integer
`metadata.generation` last reconciled, for staleness detection / kstatus.
format:
int64
phase
string
Lifecycle phase of a snapshot replication.
enum:
Pending, Replicating, Succeeded, Failed, SuspendedNo matches. Try .spec.credentialProjection for an exact path